coltiver
Old French
Etymology
From Latin.
Verb
coltiver
- (chiefly of land) to cultivate
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-v, *-vs, *-vt are modified to f, s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of coltiver (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | coltiver | avoir coltivé | |||||
gerund | en coltivant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | coltivant | ||||||
past participle | coltivé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses | present | coltif | coltives | coltive | coltivons | coltivez | coltivent |
imperfect | coltivoie, coltiveie, coltivoe, coltiveve | coltivoies, coltiveies, coltivoes, coltiveves | coltivoit, coltiveit, coltivot, coltiveve | coltiviiens, coltiviens | coltiviiez, coltiviez | coltivoient, coltiveient, coltivoent, coltivevent | |
preterite | coltivai | coltivas | coltiva | coltivames | coltivastes | coltiverent | |
future | coltiverai | coltiveras | coltivera | coltiverons | coltiveroiz, coltivereiz, coltiverez | coltiveront | |
conditional | coltiveroie, coltivereie | coltiveroies, coltivereies | coltiveroit, coltivereit | coltiveriiens, coltiveriens | coltiveriiez, coltiveriez | coltiveroient, coltivereient | |
compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses | present | coltif | coltis | coltit | coltivons | coltivez | coltivent |
imperfect | coltivasse | coltivasses | coltivast | coltivissons, coltivissiens | coltivissoiz, coltivissez, coltivissiez | coltivassent | |
compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | coltive | — | coltivons | coltivez | — |