请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 collar
释义

collar

See also: Collar

English

Henry III wearing a high collar

Etymology

From Middle English coler, borrowed from Old French coler (Modern French collier), from Late Latin collāre, from Latin collāris, from collum (“neck”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals, “neck”), Old English heals (“neck”). Compare Spanish cuello (“neck”). More at halse.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɒl.ə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɑ.lɚ/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒlə(ɹ)
  • Homophone: caller (in accents with the cot-caught merger)

Noun

collar (plural collars)

  1. Clothes that encircle the neck.
    1. The part of an upper garment (shirt, jacket, etc.) that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric.
      • 1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., OCLC 580270828, page 01:
        It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.
      • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:
        Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.
    2. A decorative band or other fabric around the neckline.
    3. A chain worn around the neck.
    4. A similar detachable item.
    5. A coloured ring round the neck of a bird or mammal.
    6. A band or chain around an animal's neck, used to restrain and/or identify it.
      Make sure your dog has a collar holding an identification tag.
    7. A part of harness designed to distribute the load around the shoulders of a draft animal.
    8. (archaic) A hangman's knot.
  2. A piece of meat from the neck of an animal.
    a collar of brawn
  3. (technology) Any encircling device or structure.
    A nylon collar kept the bolt from damaging the surface underneath.
    • Popular Mechanics Complete Home How-to (page 356)
      In this case, slide the collar of the flapper over the overflow tube until it seats against the bottom of the flush valve.
    1. (rail transport) A physical lockout device to prevent operation of a mechanical signal lever.
    2. (architecture) A ring or cincture.
    3. (architecture) A collar beam.
    4. (mining) A curb, or a horizontal timbering, around the mouth of a shaft[1].
  4. (in compounds) Of or pertaining to a certain category of professions as symbolized by typical clothing.
  5. (botany) The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem[2]
  6. A ringlike part of a mollusk in connection with the esophagus.
  7. (nautical) An eye formed in the bight or bend of a shroud or stay to go over the masthead; also, a rope to which certain parts of rigging, as dead-eyes, are secured.
  8. (slang) An arrest.
    • 2013, Dorothy Uhnak, Law and Order:
      The collar was made less than twenty-four hours after the hunky bastards butchered the old man.
  9. (finance) A trading strategy using options such that there is both an upper limit on profit and a lower limit on loss, constructed through taking equal but opposite positions in a put and a call with different strike prices.

Synonyms

  • (botany): collum

Derived terms

  • against the collar
  • bell-collar
  • bishop's collar
  • black-collar
  • blue-collar
  • bottle collar
  • brass-collar Democrat
  • buster collar
  • cervical collar
  • change collars
  • choke collar
  • Claudine collar
  • clerical collar
  • collar and elbow
  • collar bomb
  • collarbone
  • collar-bone
  • collar bone
  • collar-button abscess
  • collared lizard
  • collar of esses
  • collar stud
  • collar tab
  • collar-work
  • Danton collar
  • dog collar
  • e-collar
  • E-collar
  • electronic collar
  • Elizabethan collar
  • equity collar
  • eternity collar
  • Eton collar
  • falling collar
  • feel someone's collar
  • flashing collar
  • flea collar
  • floatation collar
  • gold-collar
  • gray-collar
  • gray collar
  • green-collar
  • green collar
  • grey-collar
  • head collar
  • hempen collar
  • horse collar
  • horse-collar
  • hot under the collar
  • interest rate collar
  • mandarin collar
  • Medici collar
  • Newgate collar
  • no-collar
  • open-collar
  • Peter Pan collar
  • pink-collar
  • Prussian collar
  • radio collar
  • rain collar
  • remote training collar
  • Roman collar
  • sailor collar
  • scarlet-collar
  • shawl collar
  • shock collar
  • storm collar
  • training collar
  • Vandyke collar
  • white-collar
  • white collar
  • white-collar boxing
  • white-collar crime
  • white-collar worker
  • wine collar
  • wing collar
  • accolade

Descendants

  • → Hausa: kwala
  • → Burmese: ကော်လာ (kaula)
  • → Swahili: kola

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

collar (third-person singular simple present collars, present participle collaring, simple past and past participle collared)

  1. (transitive) To grab or seize by the collar or neck.
  2. (transitive) To place a collar on, to fit with one.
    Collar and leash aggressive dogs.
  3. (transitive) To seize, capture or detain.
  4. (transitive) To preempt, control stringently and exclusively.
  5. (law enforcement, transitive) To arrest.
  6. (figuratively, transitive) To bind in conversation.
    I managed to collar Fred in the office for an hour.
  7. (transitive) To roll up (beef or other meat) and bind it with string preparatory to cooking.
  8. (transitive, BDSM) To bind (a submissive) to a dominant under specific conditions or obligations.

Derived terms

  • collar the bowling
  • collaring

Translations

to arrest — see arrest
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

  1. 1881, Rossiter W. Raymond, A Glossary of Mining and Metallurgical Terms
  2. 1857, Asa Gray, First Lessons in Botany and Vegetable Physiology

Anagrams

  • Caroll, Croall

Asturian

Noun

collar m (plural collares)

  1. necklace (jewelry)

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /koˈʎa/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /kuˈʎa/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /koˈʎaɾ/

Etymology 1

From Late Latin collāre (“an unattached item worn about the neck”), from Latin collāris.

Noun

collar m (plural collars)

  1. A collar. (a chain or belt placed around the neck of an animal)
  2. A collar. (a solid circle of metal placed around the neck of a slave or prisoner)
  3. A collar. (any ornament placed at the neck)
  4. (historical) A collar. (a gold chain worn about the neck as a badge of belonging to certain chivalric orders)
  5. A necklace.
  6. (historical, military) An aventail.
  7. A collar. (a ring or loop used to support and protect a rotating shaft)
  8. A collar. (a ring or loop used to join together two parts of a shaft or pole)
  9. (entomology) A collar. (lobed membranous expansion of the prothorax of some insects)
  10. (zoology) A collar. (a band of feathers, fur, or scales about the neck of an animal that is of a contrasting color to what is near it)
Synonyms
  • (necklace): collaret

Etymology 2

From the action of securing a yoke around the coll (“neck”) of an animal.

Verb

collar (first-person singular present collo, past participle collat)

  1. To join together objects through the use of nuts or bolts.
  2. To collar a person or animal.
  3. To establish control of a person or animal.
  4. To twist. (to pressure someone)
  5. To screw. (to tighten a screw)
  6. (textiles) To adjust a collador (“heddle”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of collar (first conjugation)
infinitivecollar
present participlecollant
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularcollatcollada
pluralcollatscollades
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuell/ella
vostè		nosaltres
nós		vosaltres
vós		ells/elles
vostès
presentcollocollescollacollemcolleucollen
imperfectcollavacollavescollavacollàvemcollàveucollaven
futurecollarécollaràscollaràcollaremcollareucollaran
preteritecollícollarescollàcollàremcollàreucollaren
conditionalcollariacollariescollariacollaríemcollaríeucollarien
subjunctivejotuell/ella
vostè		nosaltres
nós		vosaltres
vós		ells/elles
vostès
presentcollicolliscollicollemcolleucollin
imperfectcolléscollessiscolléscolléssimcolléssiucollessin
imperative—tuvostènosaltresvosaltres
vós		vostès
—collacollicollemcolleucollin
Synonyms
  • (to collar an animal): enjovar, junyir
  • (to establish control): sotmetre, subjectar

Further reading

  • “collar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “collar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “collar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “collar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Spanish

Etymology

From Late Latin collāre (“an unattached item worn about the neck”), from Latin collāris.

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /koˈʝaɾ/ [koˈʝaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /koˈʎaɾ/ [koˈʎaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /koˈʃaɾ/ [koˈʃaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /koˈʒaɾ/ [koˈʒaɾ]

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: co‧llar

Noun

collar m (plural collares)

  1. necklace
  2. an animal's collar, band or chain around its neck

Derived terms

  • bandurria de collar
  • collar eléctrico
  • cuello

Further reading

  • “collar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/8/1 13:09:09