colaphizo
Latin
Etymology
Late Latin borrowing from Ancient Greek κολαφίζω (kolaphízō, “I slap, buffett”), from κόλαφος (kólaphos, “a slap”) (whence Classical colaphus) from κόνδυλος (kóndulos, “knuckle”) (whence Classical condylus).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ko.laˈpʰiː.zoː/, [kɔ.ɫaˈpʰiː.zoː]
Verb
colaphīzō (present infinitive colaphīzāre, perfect active colaphīzāvī, supine colaphīzātum); first conjugation
- (Late Latin) I cuff (box someone's ears)
Inflection
| Conjugation of colaphizo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | colaphīzō | colaphīzās | colaphīzat | colaphīzāmus | colaphīzātis | colaphīzant |
| imperfect | colaphīzābam | colaphīzābās | colaphīzābat | colaphīzābāmus | colaphīzābātis | colaphīzābant | |
| future | colaphīzābō | colaphīzābis | colaphīzābit | colaphīzābimus | colaphīzābitis | colaphīzābunt | |
| perfect | colaphīzāvī | colaphīzāvistī | colaphīzāvit | colaphīzāvimus | colaphīzāvistis | colaphīzāvērunt, colaphīzāvēre | |
| pluperfect | colaphīzāveram | colaphīzāverās | colaphīzāverat | colaphīzāverāmus | colaphīzāverātis | colaphīzāverant | |
| future perfect | colaphīzāverō | colaphīzāveris | colaphīzāverit | colaphīzāverimus | colaphīzāveritis | colaphīzāverint | |
| passive | present | colaphīzor | colaphīzāris, colaphīzāre | colaphīzātur | colaphīzāmur | colaphīzāminī | colaphīzantur |
| imperfect | colaphīzābar | colaphīzābāris, colaphīzābāre | colaphīzābātur | colaphīzābāmur | colaphīzābāminī | colaphīzābantur | |
| future | colaphīzābor | colaphīzāberis, colaphīzābere | colaphīzābitur | colaphīzābimur | colaphīzābiminī | colaphīzābuntur | |
| perfect | colaphīzātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | colaphīzātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | colaphīzātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | colaphīzem | colaphīzēs | colaphīzet | colaphīzēmus | colaphīzētis | colaphīzent |
| imperfect | colaphīzārem | colaphīzārēs | colaphīzāret | colaphīzārēmus | colaphīzārētis | colaphīzārent | |
| perfect | colaphīzāverim | colaphīzāverīs | colaphīzāverit | colaphīzāverimus | colaphīzāveritis | colaphīzāverint | |
| pluperfect | colaphīzāvissem | colaphīzāvissēs | colaphīzāvisset | colaphīzāvissēmus | colaphīzāvissētis | colaphīzāvissent | |
| passive | present | colaphīzer | colaphīzēris, colaphīzēre | colaphīzētur | colaphīzēmur | colaphīzēminī | colaphīzentur |
| imperfect | colaphīzārer | colaphīzārēris, colaphīzārēre | colaphīzārētur | colaphīzārēmur | colaphīzārēminī | colaphīzārentur | |
| perfect | colaphīzātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | colaphīzātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | colaphīzā | — | — | colaphīzāte | — |
| future | — | colaphīzātō | colaphīzātō | — | colaphīzātōte | colaphīzantō | |
| passive | present | — | colaphīzāre | — | — | colaphīzāminī | — |
| future | — | colaphīzātor | colaphīzātor | — | — | colaphīzantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | colaphīzāre | colaphīzāvisse | colaphīzātūrus esse | colaphīzārī | colaphīzātus esse | colaphīzātum īrī | |
| participles | colaphīzāns | — | colaphīzātūrus | — | colaphīzātus | colaphīzandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| colaphīzāre | colaphīzandī | colaphīzandō | colaphīzandum | colaphīzātum | colaphīzātū | ||
References
- colaphizo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- colaphizo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette