codi
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin cōdex. Doublet of còdex.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.di/
Noun
codi m (plural codis)
- code
Derived terms
- codi de barres
- codi font
- codi obert
- codi QR
Further reading
- “codi” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “codi”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “codi” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “codi” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Romanian
Etymology
From coadă.
Verb
a codi (third-person singular present codește, past participle codit) 4th conj.
- to waver, to hesitate
Conjugation
conjugation of codi (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
| infinitive | a codi | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | codind | ||||||
| past participle | codit | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | codesc | codești | codește | codim | codiți | codesc | |
| imperfect | codeam | codeai | codea | codeam | codeați | codeau | |
| simple perfect | codii | codiși | codi | codirăm | codirăți | codiră | |
| pluperfect | codisem | codiseși | codise | codiserăm | codiserăți | codiseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să codesc | să codești | să codească | să codim | să codiți | să codească | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | codește | codiți | |||||
| negative | nu codi | nu codiți | |||||
Welsh
Alternative forms
- cyfodi (literary, poetic)
Etymology
Clipping of cyfodi, from cyf- + odi.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkɔdɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkoːdi/, /ˈkɔdi/
- Rhymes: -ɔdi
Verb
codi (first-person singular present codaf) (transitive, intransitive)
- to get up, rise, ascend
- Mi gododd hi o'r gwely'n gynnar ddoe. ― She got up out of bed early yesterday.
- to raise, lift, arouse, start
- Dan ni'n methu codi'r blwch yma. ― We can't lift this box.
- Mae angen i ni godi arian. ― We need to raise money.
- to increase
- Bydd prisiau tanwydd yn codi y flwyddyn nesa. ― Fuel prices will increase next year.
- to rear, raise
- Fe ges i fy nghodi gan fy nain. ― I was raised by my grandmother.
- to grow
- Mae fy nhad yn codi tomatos yn yr ardd. ― My father grows tomatoes in the garden.
- to build
- Mae'r orsaf newydd yn cael ei chodi ym Mangor. ― The new station is being built in Bangor.
- to withdraw
- Dw i angen codi arian o'r banc heddiw. ― I need to withdraw money from the bank today.
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | codaf | codi | cod, cwyd | codwn | codwch | codant | codir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | codwn | codit | codai | codem | codech | codent | codid | |
| preterite | codais | codaist | cododd | codasom | codasoch | codasant | codwyd | |
| pluperfect | codaswn | codasit | codasai | codasem | codasech | codasent | codasid, codesid | |
| present subjunctive | codwyf | codych | codo | codom | codoch | codont | coder | |
| imperative | — | cwyd | coded | codwn | codwch | codent | coder | |
| verbal noun | codi | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | codedig codadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | coda i, codaf i | codi di | codith o/e/hi, codiff e/hi | codwn ni | codwch chi | codan nhw |
| conditional | codwn i, codswn i | codet ti, codset ti | codai fo/fe/hi, codsai fo/fe/hi | coden ni, codsen ni | codech chi, codsech chi | coden nhw, codsen nhw |
| preterite | codais i, codes i | codaist ti, codest ti | cododd o/e/hi | codon ni | codoch chi | codon nhw |
| imperative | — | coda | — | — | codwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- codiad m (“rise, erection; advancement; rising, insurrection; institution, origin; nurture, growth; swelling; hillock, eminence; resurrection; conjugation”)
- codiant
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| codi | godi | nghodi | chodi |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “codaf, cyfodaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies