abad
Azerbaijani
| Cyrillic | абад | |
|---|---|---|
| Perso-Arabic | آباد | |
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian آباد (âbâd).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɑˈbɑd]
Audio (Baku) (file) - Hyphenation: a‧bad
Adjective
abad (comparative daha abad, superlative ən abad)
- well-furnished, well-equipped, well-organized, comfortable
- nice-looking, appealing (of cities, parks, public spaces etc.)
- inhabited, populated
Derived terms
- abadlıq, abadanlıq (“well-equippedness, appealing appearance”)
- abadlaşmaq, abadanlaşmaq (“to become well-equipped”)
- abadlaşdırmaq, abadanlaşdırmaq (“to make specious”)
Breton
Etymology
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑː.bat/
Noun
abad m (plural ebed or abaded)
- abbot
Derived terms
- abadez
Hiligaynon
Etymology
From Spanish abad.
Noun
abád
- abbot
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay abad (“century”), from Classical Malay ابد (abad, “century”), from Arabic أَبَد (ʾabad, “eternity, eternal duration”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.bat̚/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -bat, -at, -t
- Hyphenation: a‧bad
Noun
abad (plural abad-abad)
- (literally) century, a period of 100 consecutive years.
- batu nisan itu kira-kira berumur satu abad ― that tombstone is approximately a century years old
- age, an uncertain or undetermined of time
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) eternal era
Derived terms
- berabad-abad
- seabad
- abad angkasa
- abad dua puluh
- abad jet
- abad keemasan
- abad komputer
- abad mesin
- abad modern
- Abad Pertengahan
- abad purba
- abad yang lalu
References
- Erwina Burhanuddin; Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan; R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, OCLC 29420936
Further reading
- “abad” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Noun
abad
- century
Malay
Alternative forms
- ابد
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic أَبَد (ʾabad).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [abat]
- Rhymes: -abat, -bat, -at
Noun
abad (Jawi spelling ابد, plural abad-abad, informal 1st possessive abadku, 2nd possessive abadmu, 3rd possessive abadnya)
- century (100 years)
- Synonym: kurun/ قرون
Derived terms
- berabad-abad
Anagrams
- adab, bada, daba
Maranao
Noun
abad
- eternity
Derived terms
- abadan
Old English
Etymology
From ābīdan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːˌbɑːd/
Verb
ābād
- past singular of ābīdan
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish abad, abbad, from Latin abbās, abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbad/ [aˈβ̞að̞]
Audio (Spain) (file) - Rhymes: -ad
- Syllabification: a‧bad
Noun
abad m (plural abades)
- abbot
Related terms
- abacial
- abadengo
- abadesa
- abadía
- abadiato
Descendants
- → Basque: abade
- → Hiligaynon: abad
- → Tagalog: abad
Further reading
- “abad”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧bad
- IPA(key): /ʔaˈbad/, [ʔɐˈbad]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish abad (“abbot”).
Noun
abád
- (Christianity) abbot
Etymology 2
From apheresis of sabad.
Noun
abád
- thwarting; foiling; failure
- Synonyms: pagbigo, pagkabigo, pagsugpo, pagkasugpo
Adjective
abád
- thwarted; foiled; unsuccessful
- Synonym: bigo
Uzbek
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [æbæd̪]
Noun
abad (plural abadlar)
- eternity
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh abat, from Proto-Brythonic *abad, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”).
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈabad/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈa(ː)bad/
- Rhymes: -abad
Noun
abad m (plural abadau)
- abbot
Derived terms
- abadaeth (“abbotship”)
- abades (“abbes”)
- abatir (“abbey land”)
- abaty (“abbey”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| abad | unchanged | unchanged | habad |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “abad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies