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单词 cnocc
释义

cnocc

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *knokkos (hill).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /knok/

Noun

cnocc m (genitive cnuicc, nominative plural cnuicc)

  1. hill
  2. (pathology) lump, ulcer
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 23b1
      cnocc glosses ulcus

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativecnocccnoccLcnuiccL
VocativecnuicccnoccLcnuccuH
AccusativecnoccNcnoccLcnuccuH
GenitivecnuiccLcnocccnoccN
DativecnuccLcnoccaibcnoccaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

  • cnoccach

Descendants

  • Irish: cnoc
  • Manx: cronk
  • Scottish Gaelic: cnoc
  • Middle Irish: cnocán

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
cnoccchnocccnocc
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), cnocc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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