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单词 clúmh
释义

clúmh

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish clúmh, from Old Irish clúm (down, feathers, plumage, fur), from Latin plūma (feather, plume).

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /kl̪ˠuːvˠ/, /kl̪ˠũːvˠ/
  • (Galway) IPA(key): /klˠuːv/, /kl̪ˠuːv/
  • (Mayo) IPA(key): /klˠuː/, /kl̪ˠuː/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /klˠũː/, /kl̪ˠũː/[1]

Noun

clúmh m (genitive singular clúimh)

  1. (of birds) plumage, down, feathers
    Synonym: cluimhreach
  2. body hair; down (on cheeks)
  3. (of animal) fur, coat
    Synonym: fionnadh
  4. (botany, of trees) foliage
    Synonym: duilliúr
  5. (botany, of plants) egret
  6. Synonym of clúmhach (fluff, fuzz)

Declension

Derived terms

  • clúmhach (downy, feathery; hairy, furry; coated; fluffy, fuzzy; fleecy, adjective)
  • leaba chlúimh (éan) f, leaba chluimhrí f (feather bed)
  • clúmh liath m (downy mildew)

Verb

clúmh (present analytic clúmhann, future analytic clúmhfaidh, verbal noun clúmhadh, past participle clúfa)

  1. (transitive) Synonym of cluimhrigh (pluck (feathers); preen)

Conjugation

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
clúmhchlúmhgclúmh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 21

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), clúmh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), clúm, clúim”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Entries containing “clúmh” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “clúmh” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
  • Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 29
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