cluo
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH-. Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs), Welsh clir, and Ancient Greek κλύδων (klúdōn, “billow”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈklu.oː/, [ˈkɫʊ.oː]
Verb
cluō (present infinitive cluere); third conjugation, no perfect
- (archaic) I clean, purge
References
- cluo1 in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cluo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈklu.oː/, [ˈkɫʊ.oː]
Verb
cluō (present infinitive cluere); third conjugation, no perfect
- Alternative form of clueō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of cluo (third conjugation, defective) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cluō | cluis | cluit | cluimus | cluitis | cluunt |
| imperfect | cluēbam | cluēbās | cluēbat | cluēbāmus | cluēbātis | cluēbant | |
| future | cluam | cluēs | cluet | cluēmus | cluētis | cluent | |
| passive | present | cluor | clueris, cluere | cluitur | cluimur | cluiminī | cluuntur |
| imperfect | cluēbar | cluēbāris, cluēbāre | cluēbātur | cluēbāmur | cluēbāminī | cluēbantur | |
| future | cluar | cluēris, cluēre | cluētur | cluēmur | cluēminī | cluentur | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | cluam | cluās | cluat | cluāmus | cluātis | cluant |
| imperfect | cluerem | cluerēs | clueret | cluerēmus | cluerētis | cluerent | |
| passive | present | cluar | cluāris, cluāre | cluātur | cluāmur | cluāminī | cluantur |
| imperfect | cluerer | cluerēris, cluerēre | cluerētur | cluerēmur | cluerēminī | cluerentur | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | clue | — | — | cluite | — |
| future | — | cluitō | cluitō | — | cluitōte | cluuntō | |
| passive | present | — | cluere | — | — | cluiminī | — |
| future | — | cluitor | cluitor | — | — | cluuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | cluere | — | — | cluī | — | — | |
| participles | cluēns | — | — | — | — | cluendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| cluere | cluendī | cluendō | cluendum | — | — | ||
References
- clŭo² in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- 1 clŭo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 329/2