cling

cling

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈklɪŋ/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪŋ

Etymology 1

From Middle English clingen, from Old English clingan (“to adhere”), from Proto-West Germanic *klingan, from Proto-Germanic *klinganą. Cognate with Danish klynge (“to cluster, to crowd”). Compare clump.

Noun

cling (countable and uncountable, plural clings)

1. Fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit.
   • 1908, O. Henry, Hostages to Momus:

     Antelope steaks and fried liver to begin on, and venison cutlets with chili con carne and pineapple fritters, and then some sardines and mixed pickles; and top it off with a can of yellow clings and a bottle of beer.

2. adherence; attachment; devotion
   • 1641, John Milton, Animadversions upon the Remonstrants Defence against Smectymnuus; republished in A Complete Collection of the Historical, Political, and Miscellaneous Works of John Milton, […], volume I, Amsterdam [actually London: s.n.], 1698, OCLC 926209975, page 139:

     a more tenacious cling to worldly reſpects,

3. An ornament that clings to a window so as to be seen from outside.

   Synonym: cling-on

   • 2004, Diane M. Hyde, ‎Year-Round Classroom Tips

     You can make window clings by using thin transparency sheets, school glue, food coloring, and templates.

Derived terms

• cling peach
• clingstone

Verb

cling (third-person singular simple present clings, present participle clinging, simple past and past participle clung or (nonstandard) clinged or (obsolete) clong)

1. To hold very tightly, as to not fall off.

   Synonyms: clinch, grip; see also Thesaurus:grasp

   Seaweed clung to the anchor.

   • 2017, Jennifer S. Holland, For These Monkeys, It’s a Fight for Survival., National Geographic (March 2017)

     Cartoonish, wide-eyed infants cling to their mothers or play together low to the ground.

   • 1823, Felicia Dorothea Browne Hemans, The Vespers of Palermo‎, Act the First:

     And what hath life for thee / That thou shouldst cling to it thus?

2. To adhere to an object, without being affixed, in such a way as to follow its contours. Used especially of fabrics and films.

   Synonyms: cleave, stick; see also Thesaurus:adhere

3. (transitive) To cause to adhere to, especially by twining round or embracing.

   Synonyms: cleave, stick; see also Thesaurus:adhere

   • 1732, Jonathan Swift, An Examination of Certain Abuses in the City of Dublin

     I […] clung my legs as close to his sides as I could.

4. (transitive) To cause to dry up or wither.
   • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene v]:

     If thou speak'st false, / Upon the next tree shalt thou hang alive, / Till famine cling thee.

5. (intransitive) To dry up or wither.

   Wood clings.

6. (figurative, with preposition to) To be fond of, to feel strongly about and dependent on.

Derived terms

• cling film/clingfilm
• clinging vine
• cling on
• cling peach
• cling to
• cling to the skirts of
• cling-wrap
• cling wrap
• clingy

 

Translations

hold tightly

Arabic: تَمَسَّكَ‎ (tamassaka) Armenian: կառչել (hy) (kaṙčʿel) Bulgarian: прилепвам (bg) (prilepvam), придържам се о (pridǎržam se o) Chinese: Mandarin: 粘住 (niánzhù), 依附 (zh) (yīfù) Czech: držet se (cs) impf, lnout impf, přiléhat impf, lpět (cs) impf Dutch: klampen (nl) Esperanto: alkroĉiĝi, alteni Estonian: liibuma Finnish: takertua (fi), tarrautua (fi) French: accrocher (fr), s'accrocher (fr), coller (fr), se coller (fr) Galician: soster (gl), agarrar (gl), suxeitar (gl) German: haften (de), sich klammern (de) Indonesian: menyangkut (id), menyangkutkan (id), bergantung (id), menggantung (id), menggantungkan (id) Italian: aggrapparsi [1], abbarbicarsi (it), appiccicarsi, avvilupparsi, aderire (it), attaccarsi (it) Japanese: 掛ける (ja) (かける, kakeru), ぶら下がる (ぶらさがる, burasagaru) (intransitive), ぶら下げる (ぶらさげる, burasageru) (transitive) Maori: whakaawhiawhi, aropiri, napi, nanapi, tāmaua, whakatāmau Norwegian: klenge Occitan: agafar (oc), agantar (oc), sasir (oc) Polish: przylgnąć Portuguese: agarrar(-se) Russian: льнуть (ru) (lʹnutʹ), прилипа́ть (ru) (prilipátʹ), цепля́ться (ru) (cepljátʹsja) Sanskrit: श्लिष्यति (śliṣyati), स्निह्यति (sa) (snihyati) Spanish: sostener (es), aferrarse (es), sujetar (es), agarrarse (es) Tocharian B: trenk-, tsu- Vietnamese: bám (vi)

(figuratively) feel strongly about

Czech: lpět (cs) impf German: hängen an (de), sich klammern (de) Greek: Ancient: περιέχομαι (periékhomai) Italian: radicarsi, fissarsi (it) Russian: цепля́ться (ru) (cepljátʹsja) за (ru) (za) Spanish: estar apegado a, aferrarse (es)

References

• cling in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
• cling in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• Notes:

1. Oxford-Paravia Concise - Dizionario Inglese-Italiano e Italiano-Inglese (in collaborazione con Oxford University Press). Edited by Maria Cristina Bareggi. Torino: Paravia, 2003. ISBN 8839551107. Online version

Etymology 2

Imitative; compare clink, clang.

Verb

cling (third-person singular simple present clings, present participle clinging, simple past and past participle clinged)

1. To produce a high-pitched ringing sound, like a small bell.
   • 1913, Cleveland Moffett, Oliver Herford, The Bishop's Purse (page 121)

     The tiny chimes clinged the hours and quarters against his right and Kate's left ear. They counted nine and three-quarters.

   • 2003, Femi Abodunrin, The Dancing Masquerade, page 24:

     The latter, armed with the most famous tool of their trade — tiny clinging bells — created a small band of untrained orchestra giving their part of the market a festive outlook […]

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Middle English

Verb

cling

1. Alternative form of clingen

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Romanian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

cling

1. clink