clericus
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós, “(adj. in church jargon) of the clergy”), from κλῆρος (klêros, “the clergy, what is allotted, a lot, inheritance, originally a shard used in casting lots”).
Noun
clēricus m (genitive clēricī); second declension
- (Late Latin) a priest, clergyman or clergywoman, cleric
- (Late Latin) a learned man, clerk
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | clēricus | clēricī |
Genitive | clēricī | clēricōrum |
Dative | clēricō | clēricīs |
Accusative | clēricum | clēricōs |
Ablative | clēricō | clēricīs |
Vocative | clērice | clēricī |
Related terms
- clērus
Descendants
- Catalan: clergue
- English: cleric (borrowing)
- Italian: chierico
- Old English: clerc
- Middle English: clerc
- English: clerk
- Middle English: clerc
- Old Francoprovençal: clergo, clerc
- Franco-Provençal: clerg, clergeon
- Old French: clerc
- French: clerc
- Old Irish: cléirech
- Irish: cléireach
- Manx: cleragh
- Scottish Gaelic: clèireach
- Old Leonese: clerigu
- Old Portuguese: clerigo, crerigo
- Galician: crego, clérigo
- Portuguese: clérigo, clergo
- Romanian: cleric
- Spanish: clérigo
References
- “clericus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- clericus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- clericus in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- clerk in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911