citra
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay citra (“image”), from Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɪt̚ra], /t͡ʃit.ra/ (standard)
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃitra], /t͡ʃi.tra/ (Sanskrit-influenced)
- Hyphenation: cit‧ra (standard)
- Hyphenation: ci‧tra (Sanskrit-influenced)
Noun
citra (plural citra-citra, first-person possessive citraku, second-person possessive citramu, third-person possessive citranya)
- image; picture; visualization
- Synonyms: rupa, gambar, gambaran
- (management) people's perception towards a person, company, organization or product
- (literary) mental or visual effect created by a word, phrase or sentence that has the basic elements of prose and poetry
- (forestry) data or information from aerial photographs used as evaluation materials
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- citraan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- mencitrakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- pencitraan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
Related terms
- panitera
Further reading
- “citra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
citer + -ā (adverb)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈki.traː/, [ˈkɪt̪räː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.tra/, [ˈt͡ʃiːt̪rä]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkit.raː/, [ˈkɪt̪räː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃit.ra/, [ˈt͡ʃit̪rä]
Adverb
citrā (not comparable)
- on this side
- Synonym: hinc
- Antonyms: ultrā, ultrō
Preposition
citrā (+ accusative)
- (of location) on this side of, before, under
- (of location) without, apart from
References
- “citra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- citra in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “citra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- citra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /t͡ʃit.rə/, /t͡ʃi.trə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /t͡ʃit.ra/, /t͡ʃi.tra/
- Rhymes: -rə
Noun
citra (Jawi spelling چيترا, plural citra-citra, informal 1st possessive citraku, 2nd possessive citramu, 3rd possessive citranya)
- (dated) picture
- Synonym: gambar
- (dated) drawing
- Synonym: lukisan
- (dated) sculpture
- Synonym: arca
- image or perception towards a person, object, or organization
- 2019 June 16, Amin Senin, “Memugar jiwa pendidik, asah gaya fikir [Renewing the soul of an educator, sharpening the method of thinking]”, in Berita Harian, archived from the original on 12 November 2019:
- Citra seorang guru selalu dinilai berdasarkan keberkesanan dan kecekapan mereka melaksanakan peranan dan tanggungjawab keguruan.
- The image of a teacher is often evaluated based on the effectiveness and efficiency of the teacher to execute the role and responsibilities of teaching.
-
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- bercitra [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- citraan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- kecitraan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- percitraan [causative passive + repetition / reciprocity] (peR- + -an)
Descendants
- Indonesian: citra
Further reading
- “citra” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- "citra" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡sîtra/
Noun
cȉtra f (Cyrillic spelling ци̏тра)
- zither
Declension
Declension of citra
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | cȉtra | citre |
genitive | citre | cȉtārā / cȉtrī |
dative | citri | citrama |
accusative | citru | citre |
vocative | citro | citre |
locative | citri | citrama |
instrumental | citrom | citrama |