cismar
Galician
Alternative forms
- cirmar
Etymology
From cisma (“obsessive idea”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θisˈmaɾ/, (western) /sisˈmaɾ/
Verb
cismar (first-person singular present cismo, first-person singular preterite cismei, past participle cismado)
- (intransitive) to worry; to think obsessively about something
- Synonyms: porfiar, teimar
- (intransitive) to be apprehensive
Conjugation
Conjugation of cismar
| infinitive | cismar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cismando | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | cismado | cismados | |||||
| feminine | cismada | cismadas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | cismo | cismas | cisma | cismamos | cismades | cisman | |
| imperfect | cismaba | cismabas | cismaba | cismabamos | cismabades | cismaban | |
| preterite | cismei | cismaches | cismou | cismamos | cismastes | cismaron | |
| pluperfect | cismara | cismaras | cismara | cismaramos | cismarades | cismaran | |
| future | cismarei | cismarás | cismará | cismaremos | cismaredes | cismarán | |
| conditional | cismaría | cismarías | cismaría | cismariamos | cismariades | cismarían | |
| subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | cisme | cismes | cisme | cismemos | cismedes | cismen | |
| preterite | cismase | cismases | cismase | cismásemos | cismásedes | cismasen | |
| future | cismar | cismares | cismar | cismarmos | cismardes | cismaren | |
| imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
| affirmative | — | cisma | cisme | cismemos | cismade | cismen | |
| negative | — | cismes | cisme | cismemos | cismedes | cismen | |
| personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| cismar | cismares | cismar | cismarmos | cismardes | cismaren | ||
Related terms
- cisma
References
- “cismar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “cismar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cismar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
cisma + -ar
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /sizˈma(ʁ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /siʒˈmaɾ/
Verb
cismar (first-person singular present indicative cismo, past participle cismado)
- (intransitive) to brood (think much about)
- Synonyms: ruminar, temer
- 1919, Florbela Espanca, “Impossível”, in Livro das Mágoas:
- Disseram-me hoje, assim, ao ver-me triste: / “Parece Sexta-Feira de Paixão. / Sempre a cismar, cismar d’olhos no chão, / Sempre a pensar na dor que não existe...
- They told me today, on seeing me so sad: / “Like on a Good Friday. / Always brooding, brooding with your eyes on the ground, / Always thinking of a pain that does not exist...
- (intransitive) to be apprehensive
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb cismar
Notes:[edit]
| ||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | cismar | |||||
| Personal | cismar | cismares | cismar | cismarmos | cismardes | cismarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cismando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | cismado | cismados | ||||
| Feminine | cismada | cismadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | cismo | cismas | cisma | cismamos | cismais | cismam |
| Imperfect | cismava | cismavas | cismava | cismávamos | cismáveis | cismavam |
| Preterite | cismei | cismaste | cismou | cismamos cismámos | cismastes | cismaram |
| Pluperfect | cismara | cismaras | cismara | cismáramos | cismáreis | cismaram |
| Future | cismarei | cismarás | cismará | cismaremos | cismareis | cismarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| cismaria | cismarias | cismaria | cismaríamos | cismaríeis | cismariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | cisme | cismes | cisme | cismemos | cismeis | cismem |
| Imperfect | cismasse | cismasses | cismasse | cismássemos | cismásseis | cismassem |
| Future | cismar | cismares | cismar | cismarmos | cismardes | cismarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | - | cisma | cisme | cismemos | cismai | cismem |
| Negative (não) | - | cismes | cisme | cismemos | cismeis | cismem |
Derived terms
- cismar na morte da bezerra
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:cismar.