circumvolvo
Latin
Etymology
From circum- (“around”) + volvō (“roll”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kir.kumˈwol.woː/, [kɪr.kʊmˈwɔɫ.woː]
Verb
circumvolvō (present infinitive circumvolvere, perfect active circumvolvī, supine circumvolūtum); third conjugation
- (with se) I roll myself around; revolve, wind or twine around.
- I cause to roll or revolve around.
Conjugation
Please note that Lewis and Short states that there are no perfect forms.
| Conjugation of circumvolvō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumvolvō | circumvolvis | circumvolvit | circumvolvimus | circumvolvitis | circumvolvunt |
| imperfect | circumvolvēbam | circumvolvēbās | circumvolvēbat | circumvolvēbāmus | circumvolvēbātis | circumvolvēbant | |
| future | circumvolvam | circumvolvēs | circumvolvet | circumvolvēmus | circumvolvētis | circumvolvent | |
| perfect | circumvolvī | circumvolvistī | circumvolvit | circumvolvimus | circumvolvistis | circumvolvērunt, circumvolvēre | |
| pluperfect | circumvolveram | circumvolverās | circumvolverat | circumvolverāmus | circumvolverātis | circumvolverant | |
| future perfect | circumvolverō | circumvolveris | circumvolverit | circumvolverimus | circumvolveritis | circumvolverint | |
| passive | present | circumvolvor | circumvolveris, circumvolvere | circumvolvitur | circumvolvimur | circumvolviminī | circumvolvuntur |
| imperfect | circumvolvēbar | circumvolvēbāris, circumvolvēbāre | circumvolvēbātur | circumvolvēbāmur | circumvolvēbāminī | circumvolvēbantur | |
| future | circumvolvar | circumvolvēris, circumvolvēre | circumvolvētur | circumvolvēmur | circumvolvēminī | circumvolventur | |
| perfect | circumvolūtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumvolūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | circumvolūtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumvolvam | circumvolvās | circumvolvat | circumvolvāmus | circumvolvātis | circumvolvant |
| imperfect | circumvolverem | circumvolverēs | circumvolveret | circumvolverēmus | circumvolverētis | circumvolverent | |
| perfect | circumvolverim | circumvolverīs | circumvolverit | circumvolverīmus | circumvolverītis | circumvolverint | |
| pluperfect | circumvolvissem | circumvolvissēs | circumvolvisset | circumvolvissēmus | circumvolvissētis | circumvolvissent | |
| passive | present | circumvolvar | circumvolvāris, circumvolvāre | circumvolvātur | circumvolvāmur | circumvolvāminī | circumvolvantur |
| imperfect | circumvolverer | circumvolverēris, circumvolverēre | circumvolverētur | circumvolverēmur | circumvolverēminī | circumvolverentur | |
| perfect | circumvolūtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumvolūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | circumvolve | — | — | circumvolvite | — |
| future | — | circumvolvitō | circumvolvitō | — | circumvolvitōte | circumvolvuntō | |
| passive | present | — | circumvolvere | — | — | circumvolviminī | — |
| future | — | circumvolvitor | circumvolvitor | — | — | circumvolvuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | circumvolvere | circumvolvisse | circumvolūtūrus esse | circumvolvī | circumvolūtus esse | circumvolūtum īrī | |
| participles | circumvolvēns | — | circumvolūtūrus | — | circumvolūtus | circumvolvendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| circumvolvendī | circumvolvendō | circumvolvendum | circumvolvendō | circumvolūtum | circumvolūtū | ||
Related terms
- advolvō
- convolvō
- dēvolvō
- ēvolvō
- involvō
- obvolvō
- prōvolvō
- revolvō
- subvolvō
- volvō
Descendants
- English: circumvolve
- Portuguese: circunvolver
References
- circumvolvo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- circumvolvo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- circumvolvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette