circumtono
Latin
Etymology
circum- + tonō (“to thunder”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kirˈkum.to.noː/, [kɪrˈkʊn̪t̪ɔnoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃirˈkum.to.no/, [t͡ʃirˈkumt̪ɔnɔ]
Verb
circumtonō (present infinitive circumtonāre, perfect active circumtonuīī, supine circumtonitum); first conjugation
- (transitive) I thunder around, I make a great clamor at
Conjugation
| Conjugation of circumtonō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumtonō | circumtonās | circumtonat | circumtonāmus | circumtonātis | circumtonant |
| imperfect | circumtonābam | circumtonābās | circumtonābat | circumtonābāmus | circumtonābātis | circumtonābant | |
| future | circumtonābō | circumtonābis | circumtonābit | circumtonābimus | circumtonābitis | circumtonābunt | |
| perfect | circumtonuīī | circumtonuīistī | circumtonuīit | circumtonuīimus | circumtonuīistis | circumtonuīērunt, circumtonuīēre | |
| pluperfect | circumtonuīeram | circumtonuīerās | circumtonuīerat | circumtonuīerāmus | circumtonuīerātis | circumtonuīerant | |
| future perfect | circumtonuīerō | circumtonuīeris | circumtonuīerit | circumtonuīerimus | circumtonuīeritis | circumtonuīerint | |
| passive | present | circumtonor | circumtonāris, circumtonāre | circumtonātur | circumtonāmur | circumtonāminī | circumtonantur |
| imperfect | circumtonābar | circumtonābāris, circumtonābāre | circumtonābātur | circumtonābāmur | circumtonābāminī | circumtonābantur | |
| future | circumtonābor | circumtonāberis, circumtonābere | circumtonābitur | circumtonābimur | circumtonābiminī | circumtonābuntur | |
| perfect | circumtonitus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumtonitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | circumtonitus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumtonem | circumtonēs | circumtonet | circumtonēmus | circumtonētis | circumtonent |
| imperfect | circumtonārem | circumtonārēs | circumtonāret | circumtonārēmus | circumtonārētis | circumtonārent | |
| perfect | circumtonuīerim | circumtonuīerīs | circumtonuīerit | circumtonuīerīmus | circumtonuīerītis | circumtonuīerint | |
| pluperfect | circumtonuīissem | circumtonuīissēs | circumtonuīisset | circumtonuīissēmus | circumtonuīissētis | circumtonuīissent | |
| passive | present | circumtoner | circumtonēris, circumtonēre | circumtonētur | circumtonēmur | circumtonēminī | circumtonentur |
| imperfect | circumtonārer | circumtonārēris, circumtonārēre | circumtonārētur | circumtonārēmur | circumtonārēminī | circumtonārentur | |
| perfect | circumtonitus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumtonitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | circumtonā | — | — | circumtonāte | — |
| future | — | circumtonātō | circumtonātō | — | circumtonātōte | circumtonantō | |
| passive | present | — | circumtonāre | — | — | circumtonāminī | — |
| future | — | circumtonātor | circumtonātor | — | — | circumtonantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | circumtonāre | circumtonuīisse | circumtonitūrum esse | circumtonārī | circumtonitum esse | circumtonitum īrī | |
| participles | circumtonāns | — | circumtonitūrus | — | circumtonitus | circumtonandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| circumtonandī | circumtonandō | circumtonandum | circumtonandō | circumtonitum | circumtonitū | ||
References
- circumtono in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- circumtono in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers