circumsono
Latin
Etymology
From circum- + sonō (“sound, resound”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kirˈkum.so.noː/, [kɪrˈkũː.sɔ.noː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃirˈkum.so.no/
Verb
circumsonō (present infinitive circumsonāre, perfect active circumsonuī, supine circumsonātum); first conjugation
- (intransitive) I sound, reecho or resound with something on every side; I am filled with a sound.
- (intransitive, of a sound) I resound, reecho.
- (transitive) I surround something with a sound, make something echo or resound, fill everywhere with a sound.
Inflection
| Conjugation of circumsono (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumsonō | circumsonās | circumsonat | circumsonāmus | circumsonātis | circumsonant |
| imperfect | circumsonābam | circumsonābās | circumsonābat | circumsonābāmus | circumsonābātis | circumsonābant | |
| future | circumsonābō | circumsonābis | circumsonābit | circumsonābimus | circumsonābitis | circumsonābunt | |
| perfect | circumsonuī | circumsonuistī | circumsonuit | circumsonuimus | circumsonuistis | circumsonuērunt, circumsonuēre | |
| pluperfect | circumsonueram | circumsonuerās | circumsonuerat | circumsonuerāmus | circumsonuerātis | circumsonuerant | |
| future perfect | circumsonuerō | circumsonueris | circumsonuerit | circumsonuerimus | circumsonueritis | circumsonuerint | |
| passive | present | circumsonor | circumsonāris, circumsonāre | circumsonātur | circumsonāmur | circumsonāminī | circumsonantur |
| imperfect | circumsonābar | circumsonābāris, circumsonābāre | circumsonābātur | circumsonābāmur | circumsonābāminī | circumsonābantur | |
| future | circumsonābor | circumsonāberis, circumsonābere | circumsonābitur | circumsonābimur | circumsonābiminī | circumsonābuntur | |
| perfect | circumsonātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumsonātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | circumsonātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumsonem | circumsonēs | circumsonet | circumsonēmus | circumsonētis | circumsonent |
| imperfect | circumsonārem | circumsonārēs | circumsonāret | circumsonārēmus | circumsonārētis | circumsonārent | |
| perfect | circumsonuerim | circumsonuerīs | circumsonuerit | circumsonuerimus | circumsonueritis | circumsonuerint | |
| pluperfect | circumsonuissem | circumsonuissēs | circumsonuisset | circumsonuissēmus | circumsonuissētis | circumsonuissent | |
| passive | present | circumsoner | circumsonēris, circumsonēre | circumsonētur | circumsonēmur | circumsonēminī | circumsonentur |
| imperfect | circumsonārer | circumsonārēris, circumsonārēre | circumsonārētur | circumsonārēmur | circumsonārēminī | circumsonārentur | |
| perfect | circumsonātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumsonātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | circumsonā | — | — | circumsonāte | — |
| future | — | circumsonātō | circumsonātō | — | circumsonātōte | circumsonantō | |
| passive | present | — | circumsonāre | — | — | circumsonāminī | — |
| future | — | circumsonātor | circumsonātor | — | — | circumsonantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | circumsonāre | circumsonuisse | circumsonātūrus esse | circumsonārī | circumsonātus esse | circumsonātum īrī | |
| participles | circumsonāns | — | circumsonātūrus | — | circumsonātus | circumsonandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| circumsonāre | circumsonandī | circumsonandō | circumsonandum | circumsonātum | circumsonātū | ||
Related terms
- assonō
- cōnsonō
- dissonō
- exsonō
- īnsonō
- intersonō
- obsonō
- personō
- praesonō
- resonō
- sonō
- subsonō
References
- circumsono in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- circumsono in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- circumsono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette