circumsisto
Latin
Etymology
From circum- + sistō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kir.kumˈsis.toː/, [kɪr.kũːˈsɪs.toː]
Verb
circumsistō (present infinitive circumsistere, perfect active circumstitī, supine circumstatum); third conjugation
- I stand or gather around
- I surround or beset
Inflection
| Conjugation of circumsisto (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumsistō | circumsistis | circumsistit | circumsistimus | circumsistitis | circumsistunt |
| imperfect | circumsistēbam | circumsistēbās | circumsistēbat | circumsistēbāmus | circumsistēbātis | circumsistēbant | |
| future | circumsistam | circumsistēs | circumsistet | circumsistēmus | circumsistētis | circumsistent | |
| perfect | circumstitī | circumstitistī | circumstitit | circumstitimus | circumstitistis | circumstitērunt, circumstitēre | |
| pluperfect | circumstiteram | circumstiterās | circumstiterat | circumstiterāmus | circumstiterātis | circumstiterant | |
| future perfect | circumstiterō | circumstiteris | circumstiterit | circumstiterimus | circumstiteritis | circumstiterint | |
| passive | present | circumsistor | circumsisteris, circumsistere | circumsistitur | circumsistimur | circumsistiminī | circumsistuntur |
| imperfect | circumsistēbar | circumsistēbāris, circumsistēbāre | circumsistēbātur | circumsistēbāmur | circumsistēbāminī | circumsistēbantur | |
| future | circumsistar | circumsistēris, circumsistēre | circumsistētur | circumsistēmur | circumsistēminī | circumsistentur | |
| perfect | circumstatus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumstatus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | circumstatus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumsistam | circumsistās | circumsistat | circumsistāmus | circumsistātis | circumsistant |
| imperfect | circumsisterem | circumsisterēs | circumsisteret | circumsisterēmus | circumsisterētis | circumsisterent | |
| perfect | circumstiterim | circumstiterīs | circumstiterit | circumstiterimus | circumstiteritis | circumstiterint | |
| pluperfect | circumstitissem | circumstitissēs | circumstitisset | circumstitissēmus | circumstitissētis | circumstitissent | |
| passive | present | circumsistar | circumsistāris, circumsistāre | circumsistātur | circumsistāmur | circumsistāminī | circumsistantur |
| imperfect | circumsisterer | circumsisterēris, circumsisterēre | circumsisterētur | circumsisterēmur | circumsisterēminī | circumsisterentur | |
| perfect | circumstatus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumstatus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | circumsiste | — | — | circumsistite | — |
| future | — | circumsistitō | circumsistitō | — | circumsistitōte | circumsistuntō | |
| passive | present | — | circumsistere | — | — | circumsistiminī | — |
| future | — | circumsistitor | circumsistitor | — | — | circumsistuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | circumsistere | circumstitisse | circumstatūrus esse | circumsistī | circumstatus esse | circumstatum īrī | |
| participles | circumsistēns | — | circumstatūrus | — | circumstatus | circumsistendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| circumsistere | circumsistendī | circumsistendō | circumsistendum | circumstatum | circumstatū | ||
References
- circumsisto in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- circumsisto in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- circumsisto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette