circummunio
Latin
Etymology
From circum- + mūniō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kir.kumˈmuː.ni.oː/, [kɪr.kʊmˈmuː.ni.oː]
Verb
circummūniō (present infinitive circummūnire, perfect active circummūnīvī, supine circummūnītum); fourth conjugation
- I wall up or around
- I hem in
- I fortify or secure
Inflection
Conjugation of circummunio (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | circummūniō | circummūnīs | circummūnit | circummūnīmus | circummūnītis | circummūniunt |
imperfect | circummūniēbam | circummūniēbās | circummūniēbat | circummūniēbāmus | circummūniēbātis | circummūniēbant | |
future | circummūniam | circummūniēs | circummūniet | circummūniēmus | circummūniētis | circummūnient | |
perfect | circummūnīvī | circummūnīvistī | circummūnīvit | circummūnīvimus | circummūnīvistis | circummūnīvērunt, circummūnīvēre | |
pluperfect | circummūnīveram | circummūnīverās | circummūnīverat | circummūnīverāmus | circummūnīverātis | circummūnīverant | |
future perfect | circummūnīverō | circummūnīveris | circummūnīverit | circummūnīverimus | circummūnīveritis | circummūnīverint | |
passive | present | circummūnior | circummūnīris, circummūnīre | circummūnītur | circummūnīmur | circummūnīminī | circummūniuntur |
imperfect | circummūniēbar | circummūniēbāris, circummūniēbāre | circummūniēbātur | circummūniēbāmur | circummūniēbāminī | circummūniēbantur | |
future | circummūniar | circummūniēris, circummūniēre | circummūniētur | circummūniēmur | circummūniēminī | circummūnientur | |
perfect | circummūnītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | circummūnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | circummūnītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | circummūniam | circummūniās | circummūniat | circummūniāmus | circummūniātis | circummūniant |
imperfect | circummūnīrem | circummūnīrēs | circummūnīret | circummūnīrēmus | circummūnīrētis | circummūnīrent | |
perfect | circummūnīverim | circummūnīverīs | circummūnīverit | circummūnīverimus | circummūnīveritis | circummūnīverint | |
pluperfect | circummūnīvissem | circummūnīvissēs | circummūnīvisset | circummūnīvissēmus | circummūnīvissētis | circummūnīvissent | |
passive | present | circummūniar | circummūniāris, circummūniāre | circummūniātur | circummūniāmur | circummūniāminī | circummūniantur |
imperfect | circummūnīrer | circummūnīrēris, circummūnīrēre | circummūnīrētur | circummūnīrēmur | circummūnīrēminī | circummūnīrentur | |
perfect | circummūnītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | circummūnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | circummūnī | — | — | circummūnīte | — |
future | — | circummūnītō | circummūnītō | — | circummūnītōte | circummūniuntō | |
passive | present | — | circummūnīre | — | — | circummūnīminī | — |
future | — | circummūnītor | circummūnītor | — | — | circummūniuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | circummūnīre | circummūnīvisse | circummūnītūrus esse | circummūnīrī | circummūnītus esse | circummūnītum īrī | |
participles | circummūniēns | — | circummūnītūrus | — | circummūnītus | circummūniendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
circummūnīre | circummūniendī | circummūniendō | circummūniendum | circummūnītum | circummūnītū |
References
- circummunio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- circummunio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- circummunio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette