circumeo
Latin
Etymology
From circum- (“circum-”) + eō (“I go”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kirˈku.me.oː/, [kɪrˈkʊ.me.oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃirˈku.me.o/, [t͡ʃirˈkuː.me.o]
Verb
circumeō (present infinitive circumīre, perfect active circumiī or circumīvī, supine circumitum); irregular conjugation, irregular
- I go, travel or march around; I circulate
- I skirt
- I surround, encircle, enclose or encompass
Conjugation
| Conjugation of circumeō (irregular) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumeō | circumīs | circumit | circumīmus | circumītis | circumeunt |
| imperfect | circumībam | circumībās | circumībat | circumībāmus | circumībātis | circumībant | |
| future | circumībō | circumībis | circumībit | circumībimus | circumībitis | circumībunt | |
| perfect | circumiī, circumīvī | circumīstī, circumīvistī | circumiit, circumīvit | circumiimus | circumīstis | circumiērunt, circumiēre | |
| pluperfect | circumieram | circumierās | circumierat | circumierāmus | circumierātis | circumierant | |
| future perfect | circumierō | circumieris | circumierit | circumierimus | circumieritis | circumierint | |
| passive | present | circumeor | circumīris, circumīre | circumītur | circumīmur | circumīminī | circumeuntur |
| imperfect | circumībar | circumībāris, circumībāre | circumībātur | circumībāmur | circumībāminī | circumībantur | |
| future | circumībor | circumīberis, circumībere | circumībitur | circumībimur | circumībiminī | circumībuntur | |
| perfect | circumitus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | circumitus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumeam | circumeās | circumeat | circumeāmus | circumeātis | circumeant |
| imperfect | circumīrem | circumīrēs | circumīret | circumīrēmus | circumīrētis | circumīrent | |
| perfect | circumierim | circumierīs | circumierit | circumierīmus | circumierītis | circumierint | |
| pluperfect | circumīssem | circumīssēs | circumīsset | circumīssēmus | circumīssētis | circumīssent | |
| passive | present | circumear | circumeāris, circumeāre | circumeātur | circumeāmur | circumeāminī | circumeantur |
| imperfect | circumīrer | circumīrēris, circumīrēre | circumīrētur | circumīrēmur | circumīrēminī | circumīrentur | |
| perfect | circumitus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | circumī | — | — | circumīte | — |
| future | — | circumītō | circumītō | — | circumītōte | circumeuntō | |
| passive | present | — | circumīre | — | — | circumīminī | — |
| future | — | circumītor | circumītor | — | — | circumeuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | circumīre | circumīsse | circumitūrus esse | circumīrī, circumīrier1 | circumitus esse | circumitum īrī | |
| participles | circumiēns | — | circumitūrus | — | circumitus | circumeundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| circumeundī | circumeundō | circumeundum | circumeundō | circumitum | circumitū | ||
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested for this verb.
References
- circumeo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- circumeo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- circumeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette