circumdolo
Latin
Etymology
From circum- + dolō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kirˈkun.do.loː/, [kɪrˈkʊn.dɔ.ɫoː]
Verb
circumdolō (present infinitive circumdolāre, perfect active circumdolāvī, supine circumdolātum); first conjugation
- (transitive) I hew or cut off around.
Inflection
| Conjugation of circumdolo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumdolō | circumdolās | circumdolat | circumdolāmus | circumdolātis | circumdolant |
| imperfect | circumdolābam | circumdolābās | circumdolābat | circumdolābāmus | circumdolābātis | circumdolābant | |
| future | circumdolābō | circumdolābis | circumdolābit | circumdolābimus | circumdolābitis | circumdolābunt | |
| perfect | circumdolāvī | circumdolāvistī | circumdolāvit | circumdolāvimus | circumdolāvistis | circumdolāvērunt, circumdolāvēre | |
| pluperfect | circumdolāveram | circumdolāverās | circumdolāverat | circumdolāverāmus | circumdolāverātis | circumdolāverant | |
| future perfect | circumdolāverō | circumdolāveris | circumdolāverit | circumdolāverimus | circumdolāveritis | circumdolāverint | |
| passive | present | circumdolor | circumdolāris, circumdolāre | circumdolātur | circumdolāmur | circumdolāminī | circumdolantur |
| imperfect | circumdolābar | circumdolābāris, circumdolābāre | circumdolābātur | circumdolābāmur | circumdolābāminī | circumdolābantur | |
| future | circumdolābor | circumdolāberis, circumdolābere | circumdolābitur | circumdolābimur | circumdolābiminī | circumdolābuntur | |
| perfect | circumdolātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumdolātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | circumdolātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumdolem | circumdolēs | circumdolet | circumdolēmus | circumdolētis | circumdolent |
| imperfect | circumdolārem | circumdolārēs | circumdolāret | circumdolārēmus | circumdolārētis | circumdolārent | |
| perfect | circumdolāverim | circumdolāverīs | circumdolāverit | circumdolāverimus | circumdolāveritis | circumdolāverint | |
| pluperfect | circumdolāvissem | circumdolāvissēs | circumdolāvisset | circumdolāvissēmus | circumdolāvissētis | circumdolāvissent | |
| passive | present | circumdoler | circumdolēris, circumdolēre | circumdolētur | circumdolēmur | circumdolēminī | circumdolentur |
| imperfect | circumdolārer | circumdolārēris, circumdolārēre | circumdolārētur | circumdolārēmur | circumdolārēminī | circumdolārentur | |
| perfect | circumdolātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumdolātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | circumdolā | — | — | circumdolāte | — |
| future | — | circumdolātō | circumdolātō | — | circumdolātōte | circumdolantō | |
| passive | present | — | circumdolāre | — | — | circumdolāminī | — |
| future | — | circumdolātor | circumdolātor | — | — | circumdolantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | circumdolāre | circumdolāvisse | circumdolātūrus esse | circumdolārī | circumdolātus esse | circumdolātum īrī | |
| participles | circumdolāns | — | circumdolātūrus | — | circumdolātus | circumdolandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| circumdolāre | circumdolandī | circumdolandō | circumdolandum | circumdolātum | circumdolātū | ||
References
- circumdolo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- circumdolo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette