circumcido
Catalan
Verb
circumcido
- first-person singular present indicative form of circumcidar
Latin
Etymology
From circum- (“circum-”) + caedō (“I cut, hew”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kir.kunˈkiː.doː/, [kɪr.kʊŋˈkiː.doː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃir.kunˈt͡ʃi.do/, [t͡ʃir.kunˈt͡ʃiː.do]
Verb
circumcīdō (present infinitive circumcīdere, perfect active circumcīdī, supine circumcīsum); third conjugation
- I cut around, make an incision around, clip, trim; circumcise; ring (a bark).
- I cut off, shorten, diminish, abridge, circumscribe; get rid of, abolish.
- (of discourse) I lop or cut off, remove.
Inflection
| Conjugation of circumcido (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumcīdō | circumcīdis | circumcīdit | circumcīdimus | circumcīditis | circumcīdunt |
| imperfect | circumcīdēbam | circumcīdēbās | circumcīdēbat | circumcīdēbāmus | circumcīdēbātis | circumcīdēbant | |
| future | circumcīdam | circumcīdēs | circumcīdet | circumcīdēmus | circumcīdētis | circumcīdent | |
| perfect | circumcīdī | circumcīdistī | circumcīdit | circumcīdimus | circumcīdistis | circumcīdērunt, circumcīdēre | |
| pluperfect | circumcīderam | circumcīderās | circumcīderat | circumcīderāmus | circumcīderātis | circumcīderant | |
| future perfect | circumcīderō | circumcīderis | circumcīderit | circumcīderimus | circumcīderitis | circumcīderint | |
| passive | present | circumcīdor | circumcīderis, circumcīdere | circumcīditur | circumcīdimur | circumcīdiminī | circumcīduntur |
| imperfect | circumcīdēbar | circumcīdēbāris, circumcīdēbāre | circumcīdēbātur | circumcīdēbāmur | circumcīdēbāminī | circumcīdēbantur | |
| future | circumcīdar | circumcīdēris, circumcīdēre | circumcīdētur | circumcīdēmur | circumcīdēminī | circumcīdentur | |
| perfect | circumcīsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumcīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | circumcīsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | circumcīdam | circumcīdās | circumcīdat | circumcīdāmus | circumcīdātis | circumcīdant |
| imperfect | circumcīderem | circumcīderēs | circumcīderet | circumcīderēmus | circumcīderētis | circumcīderent | |
| perfect | circumcīderim | circumcīderīs | circumcīderit | circumcīderimus | circumcīderitis | circumcīderint | |
| pluperfect | circumcīdissem | circumcīdissēs | circumcīdisset | circumcīdissēmus | circumcīdissētis | circumcīdissent | |
| passive | present | circumcīdar | circumcīdāris, circumcīdāre | circumcīdātur | circumcīdāmur | circumcīdāminī | circumcīdantur |
| imperfect | circumcīderer | circumcīderēris, circumcīderēre | circumcīderētur | circumcīderēmur | circumcīderēminī | circumcīderentur | |
| perfect | circumcīsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | circumcīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | circumcīde | — | — | circumcīdite | — |
| future | — | circumcīditō | circumcīditō | — | circumcīditōte | circumcīduntō | |
| passive | present | — | circumcīdere | — | — | circumcīdiminī | — |
| future | — | circumcīditor | circumcīditor | — | — | circumcīduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | circumcīdere | circumcīdisse | circumcīsūrus esse | circumcīdī | circumcīsus esse | circumcīsum īrī | |
| participles | circumcīdēns | — | circumcīsūrus | — | circumcīsus | circumcīdendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| circumcīdere | circumcīdendī | circumcīdendō | circumcīdendum | circumcīsum | circumcīsū | ||
Derived terms
- circumcīdāneus
- circumcīsē
- circumcīsiō
- circumcīsōrium
- circumcīsūra
- circumcīsus
Related terms
- abscīdō
- accīdō
- caedō
- circumcīsicius
- concīdō
- dēcīdō
- discīdō
- excīdō
- incīdō
- intercīdō
- occīdō
- percīdō
- praecīdō
- procīdō
- recīdō
- succīdō
- trānscīdō
Descendants
- Catalan: circumcidar
- English: circumcise
- French: circoncire
- Italian: circoncidere
- Portuguese: circuncidar
- Romanian: circumcide
- Spanish: circuncidar
References
- circumcido in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- circumcido in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- circumcido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette