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单词 cinema
释义

cinema

See also: cinéma and cínemą

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French cinéma, clipping of cinématographe (term coined by the Lumière brothers in the 1890s), from Ancient Greek κίνημα (kínēma, “movement”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write, record”).

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/
    • audio (US)(file)
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/, /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mɑː/
    • Audio (UK)(file)

Noun

cinema (countable and uncountable, plural cinemas)

  1. (countable) A movie theatre, a movie house
    Synonyms: (UK) pictures, (chiefly US) moviehouse, movies, (chiefly US) movie theater, (rare) movie theatre
    The cinema is right across the street from the restaurant.
  2. (film, uncountable) Films collectively.
    Despite the critics, he produced excellent cinema.
  3. (film, uncountable) The film and movie industry.
    • 2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55:
      Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.
    In the long history of Spanish cinema […] .
  4. (film, countable, uncountable) The art of making films and movies; cinematography
    Synonym: seventh art
    Throughout the history of cinema, filmmakers […] .
    • 2005, Tom O'Regan, Australian National Cinema (page 79)
      The French and Italian cinemas can seem to persist autonomously—in the sense of being spaces of separate development and marked difference from Hollywood and other national cinemas.

Derived terms

  • cinema-goer
  • cinema hall
  • cinema verite
  • home cinema
  • hyperlink cinema
  • prisoner's cinema
  • silent cinema
  • cine
  • cinematic
  • cinematographic
  • cinematography
  • kinema

Descendants

  • → Hindi: सिनेमा (sinemā)
  • → Tamil: சினிமா (ciṉimā)
  • → Telugu: సినిమా (sinimā), సైన్మ (sainma), సీన్మ (sīnma)

Translations

movie — see movie
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Anagrams

  • Mencia, anemic, came in, iceman

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

cinema m (plural cinemes)

  1. cinema
  • cinematògraf
  • cinematografia

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French cinéma, from Ancient Greek κίνημα (kínēma, “movement”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.ne.ma/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -inema
  • Hyphenation: cì‧ne‧ma

Noun

cinema m (invariable)

  1. (art and industry) cinema
    Il cinema è una lingua universale.   —Pier Paolo Pasolini
    Cinema is a universal language.
  2. (movie theatre) cinema, movie theater, film theatre
    Synonyms: cinematografo, sala cinematografica
  • cine-
  • cinegiornale
  • cinema d'animazione
  • cinema d'essai
  • cinema muto
  • cinema sonoro
  • cinemateatro
  • cinematico
  • cinematografia
  • cineparcheggio

See also

  • teatro

Anagrams

  • macine, minace, nemica

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /kiːˈneː.ma/, [kiːˈneːmä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃiˈne.ma/, [t͡ʃiˈnɛːmä]

Noun

cīnēma n (genitive cīnēmatis); third declension

  1. (New Latin) cinema

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativecīnēmacīnēmata
Genitivecīnēmatiscīnēmatum
Dativecīnēmatīcīnēmatibus
Accusativecīnēmacīnēmata
Ablativecīnēmatecīnēmatibus
Vocativecīnēmacīnēmata

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French cinéma or a reduction of cinematógrafo, ultimately from Ancient Greek κίνημα (kínēma, “movement”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /siˈnẽ.mɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /siˈne.ma/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /siˈne.mɐ/

  • Rhymes: -emɐ
  • Homophone: sinema
  • Hyphenation: ci‧ne‧ma

Noun

cinema m (plural cinemas)

  1. cinema; movie theater (building where films are shown to an audience)
  2. (uncountable) cinema (the art or industry of making films)
    Synonym: cinematografia
  3. cinema (films from a particular place or of a particular style as a group)
  • cinemática
  • cinematografia
  • cinematográfico
  • cinematógrafo

Romanian

Etymology

From French cinéma.

Noun

cinema n (plural cinemauri)

  1. cinema

Declension

Declension of cinema
singularplural
indefinite articulationdefinite articulationindefinite articulationdefinite articulation
nominative/accusative(un) cinemacinemaul(niște) cinemauricinemaurile
genitive/dative(unui) cinemacinemaului(unor) cinemauricinemaurilor
vocativecinemaulecinemaurilor

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /θiˈnema/ [θiˈne.ma]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /siˈnema/ [siˈne.ma]
  • Rhymes: -ema
  • Syllabification: ci‧ne‧ma

Etymology 1

Reduction of cinematógrafo.

Noun

cinema m (plural cinemas)

  1. cinema; movie theater (building where films are shown to an audience)
    Synonym: cine
  2. cinema (the art or industry of making films)
    Synonym: cine
Derived terms
  • cámara de cine
  • cine continuado
  • cine de autor
  • cine mudo
  • cine sonoro
  • de cine

Etymology 2

Reduction of cinemática.

Noun

cinema f (plural cinemas)

  1. (physics) kinematics
    Synonym: cinemática

Adjective

cinema (invariable)

  1. (physics) related to movement
    Synonym: cinemática

Further reading

  • “cinema”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
  • “cinema”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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