cilinder
Dutch
Alternative forms
- cylinder (superseded)
Etymology
Borrowed from French cylindre or directly from Latin cylindrus (“roller, cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros, “a cylinder, roller, roll”)," from κυλίνδω (kulíndō, “to roll”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌsiˈlɪn.dər/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ci‧lin‧der
- Rhymes: -ɪndər
Noun
cilinder m (plural cilinders, diminutive cilindertje n)
- cylinder (geometric three-dimensional solid shape)
- certain objects of (roughly) cylindrical shape, e.g. a top hat
- cylinder (of an engine)
Derived terms
(all may have a superseded spelling -cylinder-)
- cilinderas
- cilinderbureau
- cilinderdeksel
- cilinderdeur
- cilinderglas
- cilinderhoed
- cilinderhorloge
- cilinderinhoud
- cilinderkop
- cilinderkuip
- cilindermotor
- cilinderolie
- cilinderorgel
- cilinderpers
- cilinderprop
- cilinderslot
- cilinderuurwerk
- cilindervlak
- cilindervoering
- cilindervormig
- cilinderwand
- cilinderzaag
- cilindrisch
- gascilinder
- maatcilinder
- pompcilinder
- stoomcilinder
- zuurstofcilinder
Descendants
- Afrikaans: silinder
- → Caribbean Javanese: slènder
- → Indonesian: silinder
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Zylinder, from Latin cylindrus, from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡silindɛr]
- Hyphenation: ci‧lin‧der
- Rhymes: -ɛr
Noun
cilinder (plural cilinderek)
- (engineering) cylinder (a cylindrical part)
- Synonym: henger
- top hat (a man's formal hat, with a tall cylindrical crown)
- Synonym: kürtőkalap
- (dialectal, slightly archaic) glass chimney, chimney (the glass flue surrounding the flame of an oil lamp)
- Synonym: lámpaüveg
- (computing) cylinder (the corresponding tracks on a vertical arrangement of disks in a disk drive considered as a unit of data capacity)
- (pathology) urinary cast, renal cast, renal cylinder (a microscopic cylindrical structure produced by the kidney and present in the urine in the case of some diseases)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | cilinder | cilinderek |
| accusative | cilindert | cilindereket |
| dative | cilindernek | cilindereknek |
| instrumental | cilinderrel | cilinderekkel |
| causal-final | cilinderért | cilinderekért |
| translative | cilinderré | cilinderekké |
| terminative | cilinderig | cilinderekig |
| essive-formal | cilinderként | cilinderekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | cilinderben | cilinderekben |
| superessive | cilinderen | cilindereken |
| adessive | cilindernél | cilindereknél |
| illative | cilinderbe | cilinderekbe |
| sublative | cilinderre | cilinderekre |
| allative | cilinderhez | cilinderekhez |
| elative | cilinderből | cilinderekből |
| delative | cilinderről | cilinderekről |
| ablative | cilindertől | cilinderektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | cilinderé | cilindereké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | cilinderéi | cilinderekéi |
| Possessive forms of cilinder | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | cilinderem | cilindereim cilinderjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | cilindered | cilindereid cilinderjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | cilindere cilinderje | cilinderei cilinderjei |
| 1st person plural | cilinderünk | cilindereink cilinderjeink |
| 2nd person plural | cilinderetek | cilindereitek cilinderjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | cilinderük cilinderjük | cilindereik cilinderjeik |
Derived terms
- cilinderes
References
- cilinder in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- cilinder in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- cilinder in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cilinder in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)