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单词 -cida
释义

-cida

See also: cida and Cida

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin -cīda, from the base of caedō (I cut, strike, kill).

Suffix

-cida m or f

  1. -cide (denoting a person or substance that kills)
  2. -cidal

Derived terms

Catalan terms suffixed with -cida
  • -cidi

Galician

Etymology

From Latin -cīda, from the base of caedō (I cut, strike, kill).

Suffix

-cida m or f

  1. -cide (denoting a person or substance that kills)
  2. -cidal

Derived terms

Galician terms suffixed with -cida
  • -cidio

Italian

Etymology

From Latin -cīda, from the base of caedō (to cut, strike, kill).

Suffix

-cida m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, masculine plural -cidi, feminine plural -cide)

  1. -cide (denoting a person or substance that kills)

Suffix

-cida (adjective-forming suffix, masculine plural -cidi, feminine plural -cide)

  1. -cidal

Derived terms

Italian terms suffixed with -cida
  • -cidio

Anagrams

  • Ciad, cadi, cadì, dica

Latin

Etymology

caedō (to cut, hew, kill) + -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns)

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkiː.da/, [ˈkiːd̪ä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.da/, [ˈt͡ʃiːd̪ä]

Suffix

-cīda m (genitive -cīdae); first declension

  1. Noun-forming suffix denoting “one who kills” or “one who cuts” from nouns stems.

Usage notes

  • All derived terms are masculine or common despite their use of the first declension.

Declension

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominative-cīda-cīdae
Genitive-cīdae-cīdārum
Dative-cīdae-cīdīs
Accusative-cīdam-cīdās
Ablative-cīdā-cīdīs
Vocative-cīda-cīdae

Derived terms

Latin terms suffixed with -cida
  • -cīdium

Descendants

  • English: -cide (merged with -cīdium)
  • French: -cide
  • Spanish: -cida

References

  • -cīda” on page 344/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -cīda, from the base of caedō (to cut, to strike, to kill).

Suffix

-cida m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -cidas)

  1. -cide (killer of)
    fungo (fungus) + -cidafungicida (fungicide)

Usage notes

Masculine when referring to males and things, feminine when referring to females.

Derived terms

Portuguese terms suffixed with -cida
  • -cídio

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin -cīda, from the base of caedō (to cut, strike, kill).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθida/ [ˈθi.ð̞a]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈsida/ [ˈsi.ð̞a]
  • Rhymes: -ida
  • Syllabification: -ci‧da

Suffix

-cida m or f by sense (plural -cidas) (noun referring to a person)
-cida m (plural -cidas) (noun referring to a substance)
-cida (plural -cidas) (adjective)

  1. -cide (denoting a person or substance that kills)
  2. -cidal

Derived terms

Spanish terms suffixed with -cida
  • -cidio

Further reading

  • -cida”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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