ciborium

ciborium

English

A ciborium (canopy)

A ciborium (receptacle)

Etymology

From Medieval Latin cibōrium (“drinking-cup”), from Ancient Greek κιβώριον (kibṓrion, “the Egyptian water-lily’s cupulate seed pod”, or “a drinking-cup fashioned therefrom”).[1]

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /sɪˈbɔəɹɪəm/[1]

Noun

ciborium (plural ciboriums or ciboria)

1. (architecture) A fixed vaulted canopy over a Christian altar, supported on four columns.
2. (Christianity) A covered receptacle for holding the consecrated wafers of the Eucharist.
   • 1982, John Banville, The Newton Letter:

     Michael came after her, solemnly bearing the teapot like a ciborium.

Translations

A fixed vaulted canopy

Esperanto: ciborio French: ciborium (fr) m German: Ziborium (de) n, Altaraufbau m Italian: ciborio (it) m Polish: cyborium (pl) n Portuguese: cibório (pt) m Spanish: ciborio (es) m

A covered receptacle

Dutch: ciborie (nl) n Esperanto: ciborio French: ciboire (fr) m German: Ziborium (de) n, Hostienkelch m Irish: cuach abhlann m, cuach altóra m Polish: cyborium (pl) n Spanish: copón (es) m Welsh: afrllatgist f

References

1. “‖ciborium” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2^nd Ed.; 1989]

Further reading

• ciborium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

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French

Noun

ciborium m (plural ciboriums)

1. ciborium

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Latin

Alternative forms

• cibōria, cibōreum, cybōrium, cybōreum (medieval)

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιβώριον (kibṓrion).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kiˈboː.ri.um/, [kɪˈboːriʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃiˈbo.ri.um/, [t͡ʃiˈbɔːrium]

Noun

cibōrium n (genitive cibōriī or cibōrī); second declension

1. the seedvessel of sacred lotus which served as a drinking vessel with the Egyptians
2. by extension, any drinking vessel approximating the shape of the seedcase of the sacred lotus
   • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes II.7.21–23:

     Oblivioso levia Massico
     ciboria exple, funde capacibus
     unguenta de conchis!

     Fill the light goblets with wine from the Massicus that wreaks forgetfulness, slop salves from big shells!

3. (Medieval Latin) a vaulted canopy over a Christian altar fixed on four columns

   Synonyms: umbrāculum, tegumen

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	cibōrium	cibōria
Genitive	cibōriī cibōrī1	cibōriōrum
Dative	cibōriō	cibōriīs
Accusative	cibōrium	cibōria
Ablative	cibōriō	cibōriīs
Vocative	cibōrium	cibōria

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

References

• “ciborium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ciborium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• ciborium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “ciborium”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), with additions and corrections of Jacques André, 4th edition, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001