acristalar
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + cristal (“crystal; glass”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akɾistaˈlaɾ/ [a.kɾis.t̪aˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧cris‧ta‧lar
Verb
acristalar (first-person singular present acristalo, first-person singular preterite acristalé, past participle acristalado)
- (transitive) to glaze; cover in crystals
- Synonym: encristalar
Conjugation
Conjugation of acristalar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | acristalar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | acristalando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | acristalado | acristalada | |||||
| plural | acristalados | acristaladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | acristalo | acristalastú acristalásvos | acristala | acristalamos | acristaláis | acristalan | |
| imperfect | acristalaba | acristalabas | acristalaba | acristalábamos | acristalabais | acristalaban | |
| preterite | acristalé | acristalaste | acristaló | acristalamos | acristalasteis | acristalaron | |
| future | acristalaré | acristalarás | acristalará | acristalaremos | acristalaréis | acristalarán | |
| conditional | acristalaría | acristalarías | acristalaría | acristalaríamos | acristalaríais | acristalarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | acristale | acristalestú acristalésvos2 | acristale | acristalemos | acristaléis | acristalen | |
| imperfect (ra) | acristalara | acristalaras | acristalara | acristaláramos | acristalarais | acristalaran | |
| imperfect (se) | acristalase | acristalases | acristalase | acristalásemos | acristalaseis | acristalasen | |
| future1 | acristalare | acristalares | acristalare | acristaláremos | acristalareis | acristalaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | acristalatú acristalávos | acristale | acristalemos | acristalad | acristalen | ||
| negative | no acristales | no acristale | no acristalemos | no acristaléis | no acristalen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of acristalar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive acristalar | |||||||
| dative | acristalarme | acristalarte | acristalarle, acristalarse | acristalarnos | acristalaros | acristalarles, acristalarse | |
| accusative | acristalarme | acristalarte | acristalarlo, acristalarla, acristalarse | acristalarnos | acristalaros | acristalarlos, acristalarlas, acristalarse | |
| with gerund acristalando | |||||||
| dative | acristalándome | acristalándote | acristalándole, acristalándose | acristalándonos | acristalándoos | acristalándoles, acristalándose | |
| accusative | acristalándome | acristalándote | acristalándolo, acristalándola, acristalándose | acristalándonos | acristalándoos | acristalándolos, acristalándolas, acristalándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative acristala | |||||||
| dative | acristálame | acristálate | acristálale | acristálanos | not used | acristálales | |
| accusative | acristálame | acristálate | acristálalo, acristálala | acristálanos | not used | acristálalos, acristálalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative acristalá | |||||||
| dative | acristalame | acristalate | acristalale | acristalanos | not used | acristalales | |
| accusative | acristalame | acristalate | acristalalo, acristalala | acristalanos | not used | acristalalos, acristalalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative acristale | |||||||
| dative | acristáleme | not used | acristálele, acristálese | acristálenos | not used | acristáleles | |
| accusative | acristáleme | not used | acristálelo, acristálela, acristálese | acristálenos | not used | acristálelos, acristálelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative acristalemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | acristalémoste | acristalémosle | acristalémonos | acristalémoos | acristalémosles | |
| accusative | not used | acristalémoste | acristalémoslo, acristalémosla | acristalémonos | acristalémoos | acristalémoslos, acristalémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative acristalad | |||||||
| dative | acristaladme | not used | acristaladle | acristaladnos | acristalaos | acristaladles | |
| accusative | acristaladme | not used | acristaladlo, acristaladla | acristaladnos | acristalaos | acristaladlos, acristaladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative acristalen | |||||||
| dative | acristálenme | not used | acristálenle | acristálennos | not used | acristálenles, acristálense | |
| accusative | acristálenme | not used | acristálenlo, acristálenla | acristálennos | not used | acristálenlos, acristálenlas, acristálense | |
Derived terms
- acristalado
- acristalamiento
Further reading
- “acristalar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014