chutar
Portuguese
Etymology
From English shoot + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃuˈta(ʁ)/ [ʃuˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʃuˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʃuˈta(ʁ)/ [ʃuˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃuˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃuˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: chu‧tar
Verb
chutar (first-person singular present chuto, first-person singular preterite chutei, past participle chutado)
- (sports) to kick (a ball)
- (reflexive, slang, Portugal) to inject (a drug) intravenously, to shoot up
- (Brazil) to kick (to strike with or raise the foot or leg)
- Synonym: dar um pontapé
- (Brazil) to take a guess
- Synonym: adivinhar
Conjugation
Conjugation of chutar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | chutar | |||||
Personal | chutar | chutares | chutar | chutarmos | chutardes | chutarem |
Gerund | ||||||
chutando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | chutado | chutados | ||||
Feminine | chutada | chutadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | chuto | chutas | chuta | chutamos | chutais | chutam |
Imperfect | chutava | chutavas | chutava | chutávamos | chutáveis | chutavam |
Preterite | chutei | chutaste | chutou | chutamos1, chutámos2 | chutastes | chutaram |
Pluperfect | chutara | chutaras | chutara | chutáramos | chutáreis | chutaram |
Future | chutarei | chutarás | chutará | chutaremos | chutareis | chutarão |
Conditional | ||||||
chutaria | chutarias | chutaria | chutaríamos | chutaríeis | chutariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | chute | chutes | chute | chutemos | chuteis | chutem |
Imperfect | chutasse | chutasses | chutasse | chutássemos | chutásseis | chutassem |
Future | chutar | chutares | chutar | chutarmos | chutardes | chutarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | chuta | chute | chutemos | chutai | chutem | |
Negative (não) | não chutes | não chute | não chutemos | não chuteis | não chutem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- chuteira
Related terms
- chutado
- chutador
- chute
Further reading
- “chutar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “chutar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “chutar” in Dicionário inFormal.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English shoot + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃuˈtaɾ/ [t͡ʃuˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: chu‧tar
Verb
chutar (first-person singular present chuto, first-person singular preterite chuté, past participle chutado)
- (soccer) to shoot a goal
- (reflexive, slang, Spain) to inject a drug intravenously, to shoot up
Conjugation
Conjugation of chutar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | chutar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | chutando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | chutado | chutada | |||||
plural | chutados | chutadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | chuto | chutastú chutásvos | chuta | chutamos | chutáis | chutan | |
imperfect | chutaba | chutabas | chutaba | chutábamos | chutabais | chutaban | |
preterite | chuté | chutaste | chutó | chutamos | chutasteis | chutaron | |
future | chutaré | chutarás | chutará | chutaremos | chutaréis | chutarán | |
conditional | chutaría | chutarías | chutaría | chutaríamos | chutaríais | chutarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | chute | chutestú chutésvos2 | chute | chutemos | chutéis | chuten | |
imperfect (ra) | chutara | chutaras | chutara | chutáramos | chutarais | chutaran | |
imperfect (se) | chutase | chutases | chutase | chutásemos | chutaseis | chutasen | |
future1 | chutare | chutares | chutare | chutáremos | chutareis | chutaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | chutatú chutávos | chute | chutemos | chutad | chuten | ||
negative | no chutes | no chute | no chutemos | no chutéis | no chuten |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of chutar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive chutar | |||||||
dative | chutarme | chutarte | chutarle, chutarse | chutarnos | chutaros | chutarles, chutarse | |
accusative | chutarme | chutarte | chutarlo, chutarla, chutarse | chutarnos | chutaros | chutarlos, chutarlas, chutarse | |
with gerund chutando | |||||||
dative | chutándome | chutándote | chutándole, chutándose | chutándonos | chutándoos | chutándoles, chutándose | |
accusative | chutándome | chutándote | chutándolo, chutándola, chutándose | chutándonos | chutándoos | chutándolos, chutándolas, chutándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative chuta | |||||||
dative | chútame | chútate | chútale | chútanos | not used | chútales | |
accusative | chútame | chútate | chútalo, chútala | chútanos | not used | chútalos, chútalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative chutá | |||||||
dative | chutame | chutate | chutale | chutanos | not used | chutales | |
accusative | chutame | chutate | chutalo, chutala | chutanos | not used | chutalos, chutalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative chute | |||||||
dative | chúteme | not used | chútele, chútese | chútenos | not used | chúteles | |
accusative | chúteme | not used | chútelo, chútela, chútese | chútenos | not used | chútelos, chútelas | |
with first-person plural imperative chutemos | |||||||
dative | not used | chutémoste | chutémosle | chutémonos | chutémoos | chutémosles | |
accusative | not used | chutémoste | chutémoslo, chutémosla | chutémonos | chutémoos | chutémoslos, chutémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative chutad | |||||||
dative | chutadme | not used | chutadle | chutadnos | chutaos | chutadles | |
accusative | chutadme | not used | chutadlo, chutadla | chutadnos | chutaos | chutadlos, chutadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative chuten | |||||||
dative | chútenme | not used | chútenle | chútennos | not used | chútenles, chútense | |
accusative | chútenme | not used | chútenlo, chútenla | chútennos | not used | chútenlos, chútenlas, chútense |
Derived terms
- ir que chuta
Further reading
- “chutar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- “chutar” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.