chudý
See also: chudy, chůdy, Chudy, and Chudý
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech chudý, from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”). Cognate with Lower Sorbian chudy, Upper Sorbian chudy (“poor”), Polish chudy (“thin, lean”), Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxudiː]
Adjective
chudý (comparative chudší, superlative nejchudší)
- poor (having little or no possessions and money)
- Synonyms: chudobný, nemajetný, nebohatý, nuzácký, nuzný
- Antonym: bohatý
Declension
Declension of chudý
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | chudý | chudá | chudé | |
| genitive | chudého | chudé | chudého | |
| dative | chudému | chudé | chudému | |
| accusative | chudého | chudý | chudou | chudé |
| vocative | chudý | chudá | chudé | |
| locative | chudém | chudé | chudém | |
| instrumental | chudým | chudou | chudým | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | chudí | chudé | chudá | |
| genitive | chudých | |||
| dative | chudým | |||
| accusative | chudé | chudá | ||
| vocative | chudí | chudé | chudá | |
| locative | chudých | |||
| instrumental | chudými | |||
Related terms
adjectives
- chudičký
- chudinký
- chudobný
- chuďoučký
- chuďounký
- prachudý
- přechudý
nouns
- chudák
- chudina
- chudoba
- chuďas
verbs
- chudnout
- ochudit
- zchudnout
Further reading
- chudý in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- chudý in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- chudý in Internetová jazyková příručka
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxudiː]
Adjective
chudý (comparative chudší, superlative najchudší)
- lean
- Antonym: tučný
Declension
Declension of chudý
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | chudý | chudá | chudé | |
| genitive | chudého | chudej | chudého | |
| dative | chudému | chudej | chudému | |
| accusative | chudého | chudý | chudú | chudé |
| locative | chudom | chudej | chudom | |
| instrumental | chudým | chudou | chudým | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | chudí | chudé | ||
| genitive | chudých | |||
| dative | chudým | |||
| accusative | chudých | chudé | ||
| locative | chudých | |||
| instrumental | chudými | |||
Derived terms
- chudnúť
Related terms
- chudobný
Further reading
- chudý in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk