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单词 Christ
释义

Christ

See also: christ and Chríst

English

Etymology

From Middle English Crist, from Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós), proper noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”), a semantic loan of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ‎ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) or the Aramaic equivalent (whence ultimately also English messiah, also via Latin, Greek). Compare grime for the Proto-Indo-European root, *gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”); further related to ghee.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: krīst, IPA(key): /kɹaɪst/
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪst

Proper noun

Christ

  1. The anointed one or the messiah (the Messiah) predicted in the Christian Old Testament.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Matthew 24:24:
      For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.
  2. (Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy; often treated as a personal name.
    1. (rarely) Preceded by definite article.
      • 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
        "But I have seen the Christ. Oh, He was glorious, glorious! Now, good-bye - good-bye!" She backed towards the cabinet and sank into the shadows.
  3. A surname.

Synonyms

  • ☧

Derived terms

  • antichrist
  • Antichrist
  • Body of Christ
  • Chrislam
  • christen
  • Christendom
  • christening
  • Christian
  • Christiandom
  • Christianese
  • Christianise
  • Christianity
  • Christianize
  • Christianophile
  • Christianophilia
  • Christianophilic
  • Christianophobe
  • Christianophobia
  • Christianophobic
  • Christic
  • Christicide
  • Christ-killer
  • Christ killer
  • Christkiller
  • Christmas
  • Christophile
  • Christophilia
  • Christophilic
  • Christophobe
  • Christophobia
  • Christophobic
  • Jesus Christ
  • Vicar of Christ

Translations

See also

  • Jesus
  • God
  • Appendix:Glossary of Christianity

Noun

Christ (plural Christs)

  1. (art) A figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ.

Translations

Interjection

Christ

  1. An expletive.

Usage notes

Use is considered blasphemous by some Christians.

Synonyms

  • (expletive): God, Jesus Christ
  • (expression of surprise): See Thesaurus:wow

Translations

Anagrams

  • criths, strich, trichs

East Central German

Proper noun

Christ

  1. (Erzgebirgisch) a diminutive of the male given name Christoph
  2. (Erzgebirgisch) a diminutive of the female given name Christa and Christine.

Further reading

  • 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, OCLC 932028867, page 29:

French

Etymology

From Middle French Christ, borrowed from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ‎ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʁist/
  • IPA(key): /kʁi/ (obsolete; except in Jésus-Christ and alternatively in antéchrist)
  • Audio(file)

Proper noun

Christ m

  1. Christ
  • chrétien
  • chrétienté
  • christ
  • christianisation
  • christianiser
  • christianisme
  • christique
  • Jésus-Christ

German

Etymology

From Middle High German kriste.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʁɪst/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

Christ m (weak, genitive Christen, plural Christen, feminine Christin)

  1. (Christianity) a Christian
    • 1888, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, Der Antichrist, § 58
      Nihilist und Christ: das reimt sich, das reimt sich nicht bloss.
      Nihilist and Christian: they rhyme [in fact], they do not merely rhyme [phonetically].

Usage notes

  • Christ is a weak noun in the standard language, but is part of a group of nouns which have a strong tendency to be strong colloquially, so one might hear dem Christ instead of dem Christen.

Declension

Declension of Christ [masculine, weak]
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeeinderChristdieChristen
genitiveeinesdesChristenderChristen
dativeeinemdemChristendenChristen
accusativeeinendenChristendieChristen

Derived terms

  • Christdemokrat
  • Christenblut
  • Christenfeind
  • Christenfreund
  • Christengemeinde
  • Christengott
  • Christenheit
  • Christenlehre
  • Christenmensch
  • Christenprozess
  • Christenprozeß
  • Christenschweiß
  • Christenschweiss
  • Christenthum
  • Christentum
  • Christenverfolger
  • Christenverfolgung
  • Christenwelt
  • christkatholisch
  • Heidenchrist
  • Judenchrist
  • Christbaum
  • Christdemokratie
  • Christdemokratin
  • christdemokratisch
  • Christenfeindin
  • christenfeindlich
  • Christenfeindlichkeit
  • Christenfreundin
  • christenfreundlich
  • Christenfreundlichkeit
  • christenthümlich
  • Christenthümlichkeit
  • christentümlich
  • Christentümlichkeit
  • Christenverfolgerin
  • Christfest
  • Christi
  • christianisieren
  • Christianisierung
  • Christianismus
  • Christi-Geburt-Kirche
  • Christkind
  • Christkindchen
  • Christkindl
  • christlich
  • Christlichkeit
  • Christmette
  • Christmonat
  • Christmond
  • Christnacht
  • Christo
  • Christogramm
  • Christokratie
  • Christolatrie
  • Christologe
  • Christologie
  • Christologin
  • christologisch
  • Christomonismus
  • christomorph
  • Christozentrik
  • christozentrisch
  • Christrose
  • Christsein
  • Christstolle
  • Christstollen
  • Christtag
  • Christum
  • Christus
  • Christvesper
  • Heidenchristenthum
  • Heidenchristentum
  • Heidenchristin
  • heidenchristlich
  • Heidenchristlichkeit
  • Judenchristenthum
  • Judenchristentum
  • Judenchristin
  • judenchristlich
  • Judenchristlichkeit

Proper noun

Christ m (proper noun, strong, genitive Christs)

  1. (archaic) Christ
    Synonym: Christus (the usual modern form)
    • (Can we date this quote?) Christian song Christ ist erstanden:
      Christ ist erstanden von der Marter alle. Des solln wir alle froh sein; Christ will unser Trost sein. Kyrieleis.
      Christ is risen from all torment. Therefore we should all be happy; Christ will be our comfort. Kyrie eleison.

Declension

Declension of Christ [sg-only, masculine, strong]
singular
indef.def.noun
nominativeeinderChrist
genitiveeinesdesChrists
dativeeinemdemChrist
accusativeeinendenChrist

Further reading

  • “Christ” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “Christ” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • “Christ” in Duden online
  • Christ on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de

Middle English

Proper noun

Christ

  1. Alternative form of Crist

Middle French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Christus.

Proper noun

Christ m

  1. Christ

Descendants

  • French: Christ

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”).

Proper noun

Christ m

  1. (Jersey, Christianity) Christ

Old Irish

Proper noun

Christ

  1. Alternative spelling of Chríst: lenited form of Crist.

Scots

Proper noun

Christ

  1. Christ

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • (North Wales) IPA(key): /χriːst/
  • (South Wales) IPA(key): /χrɪst/

Proper noun

Christ m

  1. aspirate mutation of Crist (“Christ”)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
CristGristNghristChrist
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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